《TheFIFADiplomainSoccerMedicine》Module3SportsMedicine
《國際足聯足球醫學文憑》第3單元運動藥物
Part5Infectiousdiseases
第5部分傳染病
Lesson7Skininfections
第7節課皮膚感染
SkininfectionsThereareavarietyofviral,bacterialandfungalinfectionswhichareseeninafootballenvironment.Thesearegenerallyquiteinfectious,andcanspreadquicklyamongplayers.Asaresult,preventionisveryimportant.Educatingathletesaboutbasichygienemeasuresisaveryeffectivemeansofcontrollingthespreadofdisease.
皮膚感染
在足球環境中可以看到多種病*，細菌和真菌感染。這些通常具有很高的感染力，並且可以在球員之間迅速傳播。因此，預防非常重要。對運動員進行基本衛生措施教育是控制疾病傳播的非常有效的手段。
Inmanycasestheseskininfectionsarea“spot”diagnosis.Aslongastheclinicianisfamiliarwiththetypicallesionthediagnosisisstraightforward.
在許多情況下，這些皮膚感染是“現場”診斷。只要臨床醫生熟悉典型病變，診斷就很簡單。
“ScrumPox”
Thisinfectioniscausedbytheherpessimplexvirus.Transmissionisviadirectskin?to?skincontact.Athletescanhaveaprimaryinfectionorreactivationofinfectionfromneuralganglia.Reactivationmaybeprecipitatedbystress,sunlightexposureorfatigue.Primaryinfectioncanbewithsystemicsymptoms.
Thecharacteristicfindingiscropsofsmall,painfulvesiclesthatulcerateandscabover.Theyaregenerallyfoundonthehead,extremitiesandthetrunk.Theycanrarelyaffecttheeyescausingherpesconjunctivitis(anophthalmologyreviewisneededinthesecases).Insomecasesaswabcanbeusedtoconfirmthediagnosis.
Athletesshouldbeconsideredtobeinfectious–althoughtheskindoesofferagoodbarriertoinfection.Therearenospecificre